According to the 18th century British furniture master Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779) in his "Furniture Guide", there are only three types of furniture that can be commensurate with "style" in the world, namely: Ming furniture, Gothic Furniture and Rococo (Louis 15) furniture. Among them, China's Ming style furniture ranks first.
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, political corruption, the literati's career was blocked, influenced by new ideas, changes in life concepts and interest in life, and a trend of thought that focused on lust and confronted the senses. This made the literati of the Ming Dynasty more eager to enjoy the material and the life style of “leisure and leisure†than the previous generation. They actively participate in the management of lifestyle, pursuing a leisurely, elegant, fun, clear rhyme and refined leisure life.
The unique lifestyle and aesthetic taste of the literati influenced the form and temperament of the furniture at that time, greatly enriching the aesthetic level of Ming Dynasty furniture, and giving it an elegant atmosphere and profound culture. Because of the active participation of the literati, the Ming style furniture is destined to give the poetic mood and expressive power of the furniture. The literati will express and express his own quaintness through the carrier of furniture. According to the history, the handicrafts are “the hands of the vulgar workers, but the craftsmanship is also the same; the authors are more expensiveâ€, which is the key to the difference between Ming-style furniture and furniture of the past.
Ming style furniture is famous for its simple and elegant shape and rigorous scientific structure. It ranks first in the world of three-style furniture. Ke Luge, a Chinese art history scholar at Oxford University, pointed out that after the change of the status of scholars in the late Ming Dynasty and the commercialization of goods, people can buy what they want as long as they have money, so they have social competition. At that time, the special consumption activities unique to the literati who were in a higher position were gradually imitated by wealthy businessmen and even civilians. Therefore, they faced great pressure from social competition and anxiety came into being.
In order to distinguish them from Fu Jia's hometown and the people, they tried their best to design ingenious objects to highlight the unique elegance and uniqueness of the literati. In the late Ming Dynasty, Wen Zhenheng's "Long Story" fully expressed the complex of the literati doctor. This book can be said to be the literati's lifestyle manual at the time, and led a large number of literati, the ordinary people, to pursue high quality. life. This is one of the reasons why the Ming style furniture developed to the peak and became a wind in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
In the fifteenth century, China's lacquer furniture began to enter the West. In the eighteenth century, more hardwood furniture began to enter the West. The French court's love for the "Chinese style" in the 18th century made the "Mingfeng" popular in Europe, combined with the French native culture, and finally gave birth to the "Rococo" furniture, leading the fashion of the European furniture industry. .
Further reading: The industry standard for "Dark and expensive hardwood furniture" passed the validation
Until modern times, the Chinese style (Ming) was an important genre in the modern furniture design movement, known as "Chineseism." In the 1940s, Danish Hans J Wegner was inspired by Ming furniture, which promoted Nordic furniture style to minimalism and influenced other Nordic designers – drawing on Ming furniture. The design concept gradually formed the Nordic style of “minimalism†and “postmodernismâ€, and this fashion style swept the world.
When I first came into contact with Ming-style furniture, many people thought that Ming-style furniture had many similarities with some European-style furniture. At one time, it was thought that Ming-style furniture evolved from European-style furniture. This is a big misunderstanding. In fact, Western modern furniture has borrowed a lot of Chinese Ming style furniture elements in design!
When we stopped and looked back at history, we found out that Ming style furniture, as the originator of modern fashion furniture, has become a fashion crossing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties four hundred years ago, and once influenced and developed the western A form of furniture has become a model for worship in the Western furniture industry. This is also the reason why Ming style furniture and modern European and American home decoration can be perfectly matched and unified.
Wu Jiaen said: "Ming-style furniture is classical, but it is still very comfortable to integrate them in modern space. They can withstand various fashion changes and become a globally recognized art. All scholars who study furniture think it is the most subversive. Furniture works are more recognized by international collectors than other art categories."
Time flies, and the stars move, whether it is the Ming Dynasty four hundred years ago, or the current state of science and technology, for centuries, Ming style furniture still leads the fashion trend of each period with its unique artistic charm and elegant literati temperament. And it affects all aspects of people's lives. Perhaps the true meaning of Ming furniture is not to provide a set of exquisite furniture, but to provide people with a noble lifestyle. The height of the lifestyle often affects the height of the spirit and determines the height of the taste and the height of fashion.
It can be said that the fashion of Ming style furniture is due to the eternal and external cultivation of "the literati temperament" and "eternal beauty"!
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